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Poisson binomial distribution : ウィキペディア英語版
Poisson binomial distribution

In probability theory and statistics, the Poisson binomial distribution is the discrete probability distribution of a sum of independent Bernoulli trials that are not necessarily identically distributed. The concept is named after Siméon Denis Poisson.
In other words, it is the probability distribution of the
number of successes in a sequence of ''n'' independent yes/no experiments with success probabilities p_1, p_2, \dots , p_n. The ordinary binomial distribution is a special case of the Poisson binomial distribution, when all success probabilities are the same, that is p_1 = p_2 = \cdots = p_n.
==Mean and variance==

Since a Poisson binomial distributed variable is a sum of ''n'' independent Bernoulli distributed variables, its mean and variance will simply be sums of the mean and variance of the ''n'' Bernoulli distributions:
: \mu = \sum\limits_^n p_i
: \sigma^2 =\sum\limits_^n (1-p_i) p_i
For fixed values of the mean (\mu) and size (''n''), the variance is maximal when all success probabilities are equal and we have a binomial distribution. When the mean is fixed, the variance is bounded from above by the variance of the Poisson distribution with the same mean which is attained asymptotically as ''n'' tends to infinity.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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